ELEMENTS OF PSYCHOLOGY

1G Greek words---Psyche—Mind and Logos---knowledge or study.

2) Myers defines psychology as the science of behaviour and mental process. To Coon and Atkinson, et al, psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental process. Lahey also defines the subject as the science of behaviour and mental processes.

3) Other definitions----science of behaviour, scientific study of human and animal behaviour, scientific study of organisms and their behaviour.

4) Overt behaviour is any activity, action or responds which can be seen by others

5) Para psychology is about events which cannot be verified by a second or third party or through any of the known scientific methods.

6) Clairvoyance is the ability to see what is happening at a particular place at a certain time without having prior knowledge of the event.

7) Telepathy is thought transfer from one person to another without the mediation of any known channel of communication.

8) Precognition is the ability to perceive and accurately predict or foretell future events without having any prior knowledge.

9) Psycho kinesis is the ability of an individual to exert influence over animate and inanimate objects by will power.

10) Extra sensory perception.

11) Pseudo Psychology means false Psychology. They are practices which are giving the semblance of psychology but which in the real sense of the word are not. Egs. Graphology, palmistry, phrenology.

12) Graphology is the belief that an individual’s handwriting reveals his or her personality and that it could be used to predict one’s performance on the job.

13) Palmistry is the belief that the nature and pattern of the lines in an individual palm can be used to tell his destiny since it has something to do with his personality.

14) Phrenology is the believe that the bumps on one’s head and the shape of one’s skull determine one’s personality, intelligence, and other individual characteristics.

15) Greek Philosophers such as Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle in the 4^th and 5^th century debated fundamental questions about human nature, mental life, perception and consciousness.

16) Plato believed that one could understand human nature and behaviour by asking the relevant questions and employing rational argument to arrive at conclusions.

17) Aristotle believed that observation, rather than mere logical argument is of critical importance in an attempt to understand human behaviour.

18) Description usually proceeded by observation and involves naming, classification and the provision of other details and characteristics of a given behaviour or phenomenon.

19) Understand means the ability to explain the factor/s of a given behaviour after a careful description.

20) Prediction is another goal with is the ability to foretell the occurrence of an event or behaviour on the basis of established principles or facts.

21) Control means changing the circumstance which influence behaviours or the occurrence of any given phenomenon.

22) Measurement

23) Six methods of acquiring knowledge----tenacity, intuition, rationalism, empiricism, authority and science.

24) Intuition occurs in the right hemisphere of the brain while logical thinking occurs in the left hemisphere. Intuition is the process of coming to direct knowledge or certainty without reasoning or inferring.

25) Rationalism refers to the use of thinking and logic to arrive at an answer.

26) Empiricism assumes that if something is experienced, then that thing exists hence the experience is valid and true and must be accepted. Seeing believes.

27) In Science empiricism refers to the collection of data using scientific methods.

28) CHARACTERISTICS OF SCIENTIFIC METHOD

29) Objectivity, free for bias, prejudice, personal expectation ect

30) Operational Definition means the procedure followed in measuring a concept must be clearly defined so as to allow concepts to be tested in real world terms.

31) Control

32) Replication is about the possibility of reproducing the same or similar result as arrived at by another person in his or her previous work----following the same steps, resulting in the same answers.

SCIENTIFIC ASSUPTIONS

33) Uniformity or Regularity---means there is order in nature and natural occurrences follow a certain known pattern and principles

34) Skinner asserted that science is a search for order, for uniformities and for lawful relations among events in nature.

35) Reality----there is a logical and rational basis for the existence of everything in nature

36) Rationality events which occur in nature could be understood through logical thinking since the is a rational basis for almost everything that occurs in nature.

37) Causation and Discoverability ----everything in nature has a cause and does not just happen. Discoverability is a natural sequence of the assumption of causation.

SCIENTIFIC STEPS OR PROCEEDURE.

38) Problem Identification which is preceded by observation

39) Review of Literature and hypothesis formulation-----a hypothesis usually expresses a relation between an independent and a dependent variable.

40) Study design----serves as a guide

41) Data collection and Data analysis-----the researcher makes observations and collects relevant data according to the procedure prescribed in the design.

42) Interpretation, Discussion and Conclusions---raw data does not make much sense and thus has to be analysed. Analysis however may take the form of simple data representation

FIELDS OF PSYCHOLOGY

43) Basic psychology deals with research and the accumulation of knowledge whereas applied psychology deals with application of psychologically knowledge in tackling practical problems.

44) Industrial or organisational psychology

45) Ergonomics-----deals with designing work tools, machines and equipment in line with human physiology and the demand of specific jobs with aim of facilitating higher productivity.

46) Environmental Psychology deals on the impact of human act on the environment and how the environment affects human behaviour.

47) Clinical psychology deals with diagnosis, classification, prevention and treatment of psychological disorders. It also helps peoples to make decision about life transmissions such as marriage, career ECT.

48) Counselling psychology deals with helping people to understand themselves and plan their lives as well as make informed decisions on issues of everyday life including education, career, and marriage. Ect

49) Community psychology deals with how communities could be assisted to promote their wellbeing.

50) Consumer Psychology deals with finding out the characteristics of product users, their needs, and preferences and how to satisfy them.

SUB AREAS OF UNDER FIELDS

51) Educational psychology deal with the dev. And evaluation of educational curriculum and programs, teaching and learning materials and the training of teachers.

52) School psychology deals with helping primary and secondary school students make informed decisions about life

53) Developmental Psychology is concerned about human development in terms of growth from birth to old age.

54) Comparative Psychology deals with studying animal behaviour focusing on its similar and differences as compared to human behaviour and primates.

55) Personality psychology studies individual unique characteristics and other factors that make a person different in many ways from others.

56) Social Psychology focuses on human interactions and behaviour in group setting.

57) Cultural Psychology deals with how ones cultural background deals with his behaviour in general

58) Experimental psychology relies solely on experiments in gathering information regards areas as sensation, emotion, communication, learning ECT.

59) Medical Psychology studies the relationship between stress, personality type, susceptibility to emotional breakdown and diseases as heart attacks, high blood pressure and ulcers. It deals with prevention and control.

IMPORTANCE OF RESEARCH

60) Provision of information

61) Input for projects and policy decisions.

CHALLENGES OF RESEARCH

62) Funding----expertise, financial resources

63) Attitude of the Public

64) Lack of Professionalism----Professionalism means going about duty as the dictates of one’s profession requires

EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH

65) Zimney (1961) defines a psychological experiment as objective observation of phenomena which are made to occur in a strictly controlled situation in which one or more factors are varied and the others kept constant.

Name of school	Subject Matter	Methodology`	Personality
Structuralism	Structure of the mind	Introspection	Edward Titchener, Wilhelm Wundt
Functionalism	Function of the mind	Observation Experimentation	William James, Charles Darwin
Behaviourism Gestalt	Observable behaviour,(stimulus and response	Observation	J B Watson I Pavlov D. F Skinner Thorndike
	The whole organism, object.	Feature analysis, demonstration	W kohler K. Koffka M. Wertheimer
Psychoanalytic	Unconsciousness	Interviews Observation	Sigmund Freud
Empiricism	Personal experiences	Data collections, Interviews	Aristotle, john Locke

66) Manipulate the independent variable under study to find its effect on the dependent variable.

67) Experiment-----two or more groups of study, objective, systematic, hold constant all variables.

CONTROL OF EXTRAEOUS VARIABLES.

68) Remove, generalise among groups, randomization----is a technique that gives equal chance to a population as being included in a selected as participants for a study. Random assignment places the participant into groups by chance.

LONGITUDINAL STUDY AND CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY

69) Longitudinal study is a developmental field study that repeatedly measures the same characteristics in a single sample of individuals at selected time intervals

70) Cross sectional is a developmental field study that measures the same characteristics in representative samples of individuals at different levels or age.

SURVEY

71) Survey is a method of collecting standardised information by interviewing a representative sample of a given population

72) Survey process---identify the population, sample size,---ages, educational level sexes---- selection of respondents

73) Valid---able to tap information, reliable---the consistency in measurement over a period of time

"About CLAIRVOYANCE"

Clairvoyance

Clairvoyance is the art of 'seeing' beyond the five senses.Clairvoyance is often called the 'sixth sense' or esp. It is related to the images that are always present in our minds that bring messages from other frequency and realms. These images can be archetypes,colors, still frame, animations. They can be anything. They can remain on a few seconds or much longer. Initially its easiest to see them with your eyes closed. As you develop your psychic abilities will be able to look to higher frequency, with your eyes opened.

Rules to developing and trusting your increasing abilities.

• Heal your issues and thus you will want to heal others
• Create balance in your emotional and spiritual bodies or your messages will be as jumbled as your thinking
• Your frequency will automatically raise and you will receive images
• Experience, test and explore what is shown to you
• The truth about reality will be given - your mission feeling here

In clairvoyance we 'see' with what is commonly called the third eye.In the human brain there is a gland called the pineal gland. It is located in the back area of the brain almost in the center of the head.This gland has degenerated from its original size comparable to a pingpong ball to its present size comparable to a pea, because we forgot how to use it a long time ago when our breathing patterns changed.

With our reality grid raising planetary frequency, people working out there issues, developing psychic abilities becomes easier in time. This is the Master Plan to awaken sleeping consciousness.

Some people become clairvoyant after a Near Death Experience, an alleged alien abduction, serious illness or accident, such as a blow to the head area, or opening the kundalini energies.

Some people use chemical stimulants or Psychedelics to heighten their awareness. This is something I do not advise as the in formation may not be accurate and physical side effects may occur later on.

Clairvoyance connects to the right side of the brain - the feminine, creative, and intuitive aspects. That explains the reason some people feel physical sensations in on the left side of their body. The energy enters in through the left side of your body so as to activate the right side of your brain.

Children can display psychic abilities leading parents to believe they are Indigo or Crystal Children.

Opening your clairvoyant gifts has to do with DNA activation of your encoded cellular memories, activation of your chakras, raising your frequency, balancing your energy bodies, your self esteem, the ability to trust in what you 'hear' and 'see', your emotional state, and expanding your knowledge base in all areas of physical reality.

You can't do a reading for read someone on a subject, or understand symbols on a specific subject, if you have no knowledge of that subject. The brain will have no way of interpreting the archetypal symbolism into something you can understand. You can explain what you see, but we meaning must accompany imagery.

Once you have opened your clairvoyant gifts, it is like any other exercise ... it gets easier and easier. Meditation and yoga help.

For centuries the gift of clairvoyance was forbidden and hidden in cryptic messages that few could interpret. People, and religious leaders feared the power of the gifted and the truth these people would bring to an enlightened consciousness.

Humanity has returned to an age of enlightenment in which we are all activating orDNA codes to discover who we are and why we are here. Clairvoyance is part of our total experience, the spiraling evolution of consciousness through the alchemy of time.

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Clairvoyance- a noun from late 17th century French [clair (clear) & voyant(seeing)] - is defined as a form of extra-sensory perception whereas a person perceives distant objects, persons, or events, including perceiving an image hidden behind opaque objects and the detection of types of energy not normally perceptible to humans (i.e. radio waves).Typically, such perception is reported in visual terms, but may also include auditory impressions (sometimes called clairaudience) orkinesthetic impressions.

The term clairvoyances often used broadly to refer to all forms of ESP where a person receives information through means other than those explainable by current science. Perhaps more often, it is used more narrowly to refer to reception of present-time information not from another person, there being other terms to refer to other forms: telepathy referring to reception of information from another person (i.e. presumably mind-to-mind); premonition and precognition that refer to gained information about places and events in the future. The terms clairsentience and remote perception are often used in reference to psi phenomena falling under this broader context.

As with all psi phenomena, there is wide disagreement and controversy within the sciences and even within parapsychology as to the existence of clairvoyance and the validity or interpretation of clairvoyance related experiments.

Clairvoyance through history

There have been anecdotal reports of clairvoyance and claims of clairvoyant abilities on the part of some throughout history in most cultures. Most of these episodes are experienced during young adulthood. Often these have been associated with religious figures, offices, and practices.For example, ancient Hindu religious texts list clairvoyance as one of the siddhis, skills that can be acquired through appropriate meditation and personal discipline. But a large number of anecdotal accounts of clairvoyance are of the spontaneous variety among the general populace.For example, many people report instances of "knowing" in one form or another when a loved one has died or was in danger before receiving notification through normal channels that such events have taken place.Similar presentiments that are not eventually fulfilled are soon forgotten, however. While anecdotal accounts do not provide scientific proof of clairvoyance, such common experiences continue to motivate research into such phenomena.

Clairvoyance was one of the phenomena reported to have been observed in the behavior of somnambulists, people who were mesmerized and in a trance state(nowadays equated with hypnosis by most people) in the time of Franz Anton Mesmer. The earliest recorded report of somnambulistic clairvoyance is credited to the Marquis de Puységur, a follower of Mesmer, who in 1784 was treating a local dull-witted peasant named Victor Race. During treatment, Victor reportedly would go into trance and undergo a personality change, becoming fluent and articulate, and giving diagnosis and prescription for his own disease as well as those of other patients, and forgetting everything when he came out of the trance state. All this is in a manner reminiscent of the reported behaviors of the 20th century medical clairvoyant and psychic EdgarCayce. It is reported that although Puységur used the term 'clairvoyance', he did not attribute any of this to the paranormal since he accepted mesmerism as one of the natural sciences.

Clairvoyance was in times following a reported ability of some mediums during the spiritualist period of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and was one of the aspects studied by members of the Society for Psychical Research (SPR). Psychics of many descriptions have claimed clairvoyant ability up to the present day.

While experimental research into clairvoyance began with SPR researchers,experimental studies became more systematic with the efforts of J. B.Rhine and his associates at Duke University, and such research efforts continue to the present day. Perhaps the best-known study of clairvoyance in recent times was the US government-funded remote viewing project at SRI/SAIC during the 1970s through the mid-1990s.

Results of some parapsychological studies, such as the remote viewing studies,suggest that clairvoyance does not exist - the original "remote viewing" study was discontinued by the Stanford Research Institute dueto lack of evidence. However there are as yet no satisfactory experiments designed that cleanly separate the various manifestations of ESP. Some parapsychologists have proposed that our different functional labels (clairvoyance, telepathy, precognition) all refer to one basic underlying mechanism, although there is not yet any satisfactory theory for what that mechanism would be.

Clairvoyances a term has its origins from the French word claire, which means"clear", and voyance, "seeing". It literally means 'clear seeing' inFrench.

There is ongoing criticism and debate of all these results in the literature.

Developing clairvoyant abilities

Current thinking in clairvoyant circles posits that most are born with clairvoyant abilities but then start to turn them off as children are brought up to adhere to demonstrable social norms. Numerous institutes offer training courses that attempt to revive the abilities present in those early years.

Another school of thoughtclaims that our "sixth sense" grows when we do spiritual practice. Withregular spiritual practice done according to basic spiritual principleswe increase our spiritual level and are able to perceive and experiencethe subtle world to greater degrees.

Two Types of Clairvoyance

There are two types of clairvoyance.

When an individual is able, at will, to see in and investigate the inner worlds, and is the master of himself and what he is doing, he has developed positive,voluntary clairvoyance.This type of clairvoyance is developed through pure, helpful living, and the individual must be carefully trained in its use, in order that it may be completely effective and useful. When the sights of the inner worlds are presented to an individual beyond his control, and he sees what is given to him to see and can in no way control this sight, it is negative or involuntary clairvoyance. This type of clairvoyance is dangerous,laying the individual open to possession by discarnate entities and,if permitted to go far enough, presenting the possibility that his or her life, in this world and the next, will quite literally not be his or her own. Although both positive and negative clairvoyance exist, it is only with positive clairvoyance that an individual can accurately see and investigate the inner worlds and advance himself along the evolutionary path. Negative clairvoyance cannot be counted upon as a reliable tool of investigation, it often brings about the highly undesirable situation of personal control from an outside source,and it can cause evolutionary regression of the individual concerned.The development of negative clairvoyance is much easier because it is merely a revival of the mirror-like function possessed by man in the far past, by which the outside world was involuntarily reflected in him. This function was afterward retained by inbreeding. With present-day media, this power is intermittent, which explains why they can sometimes “see” and at other times, for no apparent reason,fail utterly to do so.

Therefore, the aspirant must feel not a wish to gratify an idle curiosity, but a holy and unselfish desire to help humanity. Until such a desire exists, no progress can be made in the attainment of positive clairvoyance. What It Involves Opening inherent clairvoyant gifts has to do with DNA activation of encoded cellular memories, activations of chakras, raising frequency, balancing energy bodies, self-esteem and the ability to trust in what is heard and seen, and the present emotional state(clearing issues that block/or influence the information you get). Expand your knowledge base in all areas of 3D. If you haven’t studied a language, it sounds like gibberish and its written symbols make no sense at all. The brain will have no way of interpreting the language into something you can understand. With the archetypes seen in meditation, dreams, etc.,the brain needs some sort of frame of reference in order to understand. Every reading is modified, and markedly colored, by own powers of interpretation, partly governed by the degree of technical knowledge concerning the character and partly by the level of mental and intuitional development. The neophyte must comprehend what he or she sees in the Desire World. Being clairvoyant does not mean that all truth is at once open to us and that we can “see all about” the higher worlds. The mere ability to see does not give us universal knowledge of that which we see. It requires much study and application to know about even that infinitesimal part of physical things that we handle in our daily lives. Hereditary and evolutionary backgrounds affect nature of interpretation.

Once clairvoyant gifts are opened, it is like any other exercise; it gets easier and easier. Some people mediate daily not for these messages but just to keep their sheath bodies in balance. They receive few images; but like to relax and feel at peace. When clairvoyant, solid objects are seen both inside and out. Space and solidity, as hindrances to observation, have ceased to exist.

In the Physical World, objects at least are dense, solid, and do not change in the twinkling of an eye. In the Desire World, they change in the most erratic manner. This is a source of endless confusion to the negative, involuntary clairvoyant, and even to the neophyte who enters under the guidance of a teacher. The teaching the neophyt receives, however, soon brings him or her to a point where he or she can perceive the Life that causes the change in Form and knows it for what it is, despite all possible and puzzling changes.

Clairvoyants must first be trained before their observations are of any real value, and the more proficient they become, the more modest they are about telling of what they see; and the more do they defer to the versions of others, knowing how much there is to learn and realizing how little the single investigator can grasp of all the details incident to his or her investigations. This accounts for the varied versions of the higher worlds, which are often an argument against the existence of these worlds. They contend that if these worlds exist, investigators must necessarily bring back identical descriptions. However, each has his or her own peculiar way of looking at things and can describe what he or she sees only from his or her particular point of view.

The account he or she gives may differ from those of others, yet all may be equally truthful from each individual observer’s viewpoint. Another important distinction to be made is that the power that enables one to perceive the objects in a world is not identical with the power of entering that world and functioning there. The voluntary clairvoyant, though able to distinguish the true from the false in the Desire World, is in practically the same relation to it as a prisoner behind bars. He can see it but cannot participate.However, further exercises given, furnish the aspirant with a vehicle in which he or she can function in the inner worlds in a perfectly self-conscious manner.Clairvoyance connects to the right side of the brain — the feminine,creative, and intuitive aspects. That is why physical sensations may be felt on the left side of the body when working clairvoyantly.Possession of such faculties does not indicate an unusual degree of spiritual development; nor is their manifestation dependent upon purity and unselfishness of character. They are merely evidences that one or more of the astral senses are partially able to act independent of their physical counterparts.Every cell in our bodies is being affected by the raising frequencies of the planet. We are being activated whether we want to be or not. Humanity is returning to an age of enlightenment in which we are all activating and we see the truth of our reality. At that time, psychic abilities become our total experience — the spiraling evolution of consciousness thought.

2. What Is Its History? There have been reports of clairvoyance and clairvoyant abilities throughout history in most cultures. Religious belief and custom have always profoundly affected the status of such powers, and their development along lower or higher lines has run parallel with, and has been a fundamental part of, the growth and influence of religion among the people. When the mysteries were still influencing the life of ancient Greece, a high type of clairvoyant was used in the sacred oracles. The priestess on the tripod was considered holy, and was cherished and protected from contamination of any sort. The temples of Aesculapius in Greece;where the art of healing was developed, and the most remarkable cures were performed; were a recognized part of the mysteries themselves.

Edgar D. Mitchell, in his book Psychic Exploration, cites many examples of precognition or clairvoyance as being a part of recorded history. He states that cases of precognition go back to the Greek civilization of 700 B.C. Battle strategies were decided by consulting the Delphic oracle. Proof that precognition was used in 400 B.C. is seen in the military victory of the naval chief,Themistacles. After consulting the Delphi oracle, he built 300 wooden ships and gained victory over the stronger and larger Persian ships by guiding them in the Straits of Salamis.Ancient Hindu religious texts list clairvoyance as one of the siddhis (an Indian term meaning skills) that can be acquired through appropriate meditation and personal discipline. However, a large number of accounts of clairvoyance are of the spontaneous variety among the general public. Many people report cases of “knowing” in one form or another when a loved one has died or was in danger before receiving notification through normal channels that such events have taken place.

During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, psychics were accused of practicing witchcraft and were put to death by the Church.Clairvoyance was a phenomenon reported to have been observed in the behavior of somnambulists, people who were mesmerized and in a trance state (nowadays, equated with hypnosis, by most people) in the time of Franz Anton Mesmer. The earliest recorded report of somnambulistic clairvoyance is credited to Marquis de Puysegur, a follower of Mesmer. The incident took place in 1784 when he was treating a local dull-witted peasant named Victor Race. During treatment, Victor would go into trance and undergo a personality change, becoming fluent and articulate, and giving diagnosis and prescription for his own disease as well as for those of other patients, and forgetting everything when he came out of the trance state.

As late as 1837, spirits communicated the idea that spiritual communication would be a global experience. The first investigative group was formed in 1851 and was called the New York Circle. This group was formed to study the Fox sisters who had obtained information regarding a murder. The murder was discovered and the information provided by the Fox sisters was verified as being correct. However, the source of the Fox sisters’ information remains a mystery.The journal, Spirit World, says there were 100 mediums in New York and approximately 50 to 60 private spiritual circles in Philadelphia by the middle of 19th century. Spiritual movements existed in England, France, Germany, and Italy. Clairvoyance was one of the aspects studied by members of the Society for Psychical Research(SPR).

Psychics of many descriptions have claimed clairvoyant ability.The present cycle started with the rise of modern Spiritualism in the middle of last century. The movement spread very fast, first through America and later to some of the European countries. By this time, there had been a growing interest in cures affected by means of hypnotism. Combined with new possibilities that these experiments suggested, the spiritualistic movement was welcomed as a new revelation. Reputed clairvoyants developed into mediums, and “Spirit Circles” were formed in many famiies.By the last quarter of the 20th century, tremendous interest had been aroused in every sort of abnormal power. As more and more people from various sections of society got attracted to it and media focused attention on these groups, glamour had been cast over it.

Experimental research into clairvoyance has become more systematic.Perhaps the most well-known studies of clairvoyance in recent times was the US government-funded remote-viewing project at SRI/SAIC during the 1970s through the mid-1990s. Results of some parapsychological studies suggest that clairvoyance does exist (though that interpretation is disputed by critics). The studies also show that clairvoyance does not, in general, require another person to send the information being received, i.e., it can, to some extent, be distinguished from telepathy. Documented evidence by responsible and authoritative people, whose past has been unfolded before their eyes and who have been allowed a glimpse of the future, are seen in Psychic literature. They include famous personalities such as Abraham Lincoln, President of the USA during the American civil war, Lord Balfour, a former Prime Minister of Great Britain, Arthur Conan Doyle, the creator of Sherlock Holmes, and recently, the former President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan, and the First lady Nancy Reagan.Throughout history, royalty, heads of state and politicians, as well as common people, have consulted a variety of seers in an effort to be forewarned of events to come, to seek advice, and to find answers to the problems that surround them. There have been some remarkable accounts of mishaps being avoided, advice which eventuated in an accidental event, of unexpected changes in a person’s life coming to pass and of changes in attitude leading to a more positive and beneficial outlook on life.Similarities and Differences between Clairvoyance and Witchcraft,
Telepathy, Telekinesis, and Precognition Explained Before explaining in detail what the differences and similarities between clairvoyance, witchcraft, telepathy, telekinesis, and precognition are, let us see what they are, in a nutshell:

Clairvoyance: The ability to perceive and understand objects and events beyond the range of ordinary perception, i.e., remote viewing.

Precognition: The ability to perceive and understand future events and states not yet experienced, i.e., seeing into the future.

Telekinesis (psychokinesis): The ability to influence objects by direct mental manipulation, i.e., to cause the movement and manipulation of physical objects by the power of your mind.

Telepathy (mind-reading): The ability to directly transfer your thoughts into the minds of others and to perceive the thoughts of others, i.e., the ability of perceiving and projecting thought.

Witchcraft: Witchcraft is a religion. It involves a system of belief and practice, and is, for many, a way of life. It is the power and ability to draw energy from the earth, concentrate it, and sent it out into the world.

The average person sees the world around them with only their physical eyes, but clairvoyance is a way of perceiving things beyond the scope of the eyesight. For example, the clairvoyant inner vision may see through walls, or witness events taking place at some distant location. Some psychics believe that clairvoyance happens to people who are able to get out of the physical body and “see” by means of the astral body. They shift their centre of consciousness outside of themselves.

“Clairvoyant” is a word now used to describe someone with second sight.
Telepathy, clairvoyance, and precognition have in common the ability of conveying knowledge across space or time. They are grouped together because in the fourth dimension, space–time is a field, and spatial translations are the same as temporal translations. The mechanism is an impression on the generalized preconscious that exists throughout space–time. Although all the

5 ESPs represent the power of mind as the centre point, witchcraft is entirely different in theory, practice, and nature from the rest.

CLAIRVOYANCE

1. What Does the Term Clairvoyance Mean and What Does It Involve?
We predict the future all the time, but we usually, if not always,do it by taking into account our experience, knowledge, and surroundings. Some predictions by psychics come true. So do some predictions by non-psychics. No doubt much of our anticipation of the future is unconscious and second nature, but it is based on quite natural and mundane abilities and not on mysterious or supernatural powers.

Clairvoyance, a psychic ability to see things beyond the range of the power of vision, is often called the “sixth sense.” Clairvoyance is the art of “seeing” with senses beyond the five we normally use.It is usually associated with precognition or retrocognition.

Clairvoyance is related to the images that are always present in your mind that bring messages from other realms. These images can be shape, colors, still, animated, remain on a few seconds, or last a longer time. You may “see” them with your eyes open or closed.The faculty of seeing into the future is called second sight if it is not induced by scrying, drugs, trance, or other artificial means.

The word clairvoyance means “clear-sighted,” or being able to see in the invisible (to physical vision) worlds. It is a faculty latent in all and will eventually be possessed by every human being in the course of his or her spiritual unfolding.Although, inherently, each of us has this faculty, a persistent effort is required to unfold it in a positive manner, and this seems to be a powerful deterrent. If it could be bought, many people would pay a high price for it. Few people, however, seem willing to live the life that is required to awaken it. That awakening comes only by patient, persistent effort. It cannot be purchased: there is no royal road to its acquisition. A Gallup poll indicates that belief in clairvoyance has increased from 26 percent to 32 percent over the past decade. It is,undoubtedly, the element of prophecy that makes clairvoyance so fascinating to many people. To be able to cheat time, so to speak,becomes almost a passion with some. Yet, such attempts to glimpse into the future, when successful, bring dissatisfaction, unrest, a centering of attention upon oneself, and a general loss of equilibrium; when unsuccessful, they are futile indeed.The true clairvoyant power, on the other hand — which takes its beginnings in unselfish love — brings with it no such unhappy results. It is a power used at will by the master of life; in us it feebly manifests as flashes of intuition, hunches, warnings in dreams, and the like. A person who knows “instinctively,” as we say,what to do in a crisis, when to act, and when to refrain from action, who can make swift decisions, perhaps on momentous questions, that contain no flaw of judgment, who has a balanced sense of values is merely exercising the clairvoyant power of “seeing straight.” Some people find it easy to tune their frequencies in to the other side to “see.” Other people develop the skill with practice. Some people can never master it. Some people become clairvoyant after a unique experience such as a Near-Death Experience, ET Abduction, high fever, serious accident, blow to the head area, or opening of the kundalini energies. Some people use chemical stimulants or hallucinogens to heighten their awareness.This is something I do not advise as the information may not be accurate and physical side effects may occur later on.

The very qualities such as discrimination and sound judgment, the natural attributes of the well-developed individual, indicate that normal evolutionary growth leads us sanely, even if imperceptibly, towards the acquiring of clairvoyant powers. The highly specialized powers of the adept, the normal higher human faculties, developed, refined, and expanded to a universal scope, must always rest on such secure foundations of character.